Question 1

Section A
The diagram below shows the position of areas of high and low pressure and the direction of the surface winds blowing between them.

Image

1. Complete the above diagram.
(a) Indicate a Hadley Cell. [2]

(b) Account for the size, shape and directions of air movements drawn. [2]

(c) Outline the differences between the area of low pressure around the Equator and those at the polar front using the following three headings:

  • reasons for the air rising;
  • type of cloud that usually forms;
  • precipitation characteristics. [6]

(d) How can El Niño affect the weather and economics of the tropical and subtropical zones? [3]

(e) Explain how the weather associated with periods of long winter cold affect humans. [8]


Section B
(a) What are the consequences of global warming; and how will they effect our economic and social well being? [10]

(b) Using one country as a focus, outline the impacts of global warming upon it. [10]

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