Balance of Payments

Balance of Payments on the Current Account

The balance of payments account records transactions between the UK and other countries. The current account is made up of:

  • Trade in goods
  • Trade in services
  • Investment incomes
  • Transfers

Balance of Payments Account

A surplus means that the total value of exports (goods / services produced in the UK sold abroad) exceeds the amount of imports (goods / services produced overseas and sold in the UK)

A deficit means the total value of exports is less than the total value of imports

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