This section provides an overview of religious change and development in sixteenth century Europe, as exemplified by the emergence of differing forms of Protestantism and of renewal within the Catholic Church. An understanding of the variety of factors contributing towards this change, and their inter-connections, will be developed through the study of the role of individuals such as Luther and Calvin; radical groups such as the Anabaptists; the work of the Jesuits and the role of the Papacy; and significant events such as the Council of Trent. Issues such as the impact of printing, the political, economic and social developments which influenced the progress and success of the Reformation and the Catholic Reformation will also be considered.
Here is a video summary from History.com explaining what led to Martin Luther's role in the Reformation:
