Biopsychology

 

Specification Requirements:

  • The divisions of the nervous system: central and peripheral (somatic and autonomic).

  • The structure and function of sensory, relay and motor neurons. The process of synaptic transmission, including reference to neurotransmitters, excitation and inhibition.

  • The function of the endocrine system: glands and hormones.

  • The fight or flight response including the role of adrenaline.

Requirements broken down - Students should be able to:

The nervous system

  1. Describe the function of the central nervous system
  2. Describe the function of the peripheral nervous system

The Endocrine system

  1. Describe the function of the endocrine system including glands and hormones
  2. Describe the role of adrenaline and the fight or flight response

Neurons and synapses

  1. Summarise the role of 3 types of neurones (a. motor neurons, b. sensory neurons, c. relay neurons)
  2. Describe the structure of a neuron
  3. Describe the process of synaptic transmission including neurotransmitters, excitation and inhibition.

KEY CONCEPTS

The nervous system

  • Nervous system
  • Central nervous system (CNS)
  • Peripheral nervous system (PNS)
  • Somatic Nervous system (SNS)
  • Autonomic nervous system (ANS)

The Endocrine system

  • Endocrine system
  • Gland
  • Hormones
  • Fight or flight response
  • Adrenaline

Neurons and synaptic transmission

  • Neuron
  • Sensory neurons
  • Relay neurons
  • Motor neurons
  • Synaptic transmission
  • Neurotransmitter
  • Excitation
  • Inhibition
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