Contributions to Psychology

An animal's psychological condition is recognised as an important part of its well being in captivity

Significant advances in our understanding of memory, problem solving and other cognitive abilities in animals

The Development of Learning Theory Recognition of the following causes of disordered behaviour in animals kept in captivity: lack of stimulation, inappropriate stimulation, or over stimulation.

Recognition that a dog’s character and breed will determine how they will react to stimulation problems

Dogs are prone to psychological problems if they are violently treated.