Systems Software Quiz

System software is designed to manage and control the computer hardware, while application software is designed for end-users to perform specific tasks like word processing, gaming, or browsing the internet.

The kernel is the core part of an operating system. It controls the system’s resources, manages hardware, runs processes, and provides security features.

A user interface (UI) provides a platform through which users can interact with the computer’s system software. It can be graphical (GUI) or text-based (CLI), allowing users to give commands and receive feedback.

Virtual memory is a system that uses part of the computer’s storage (hard drive or SSD) as if it were additional RAM. It allows the computer to run more applications than it would be able to with physical RAM alone.

Utility software performs tasks that help manage, maintain, and optimise the computer, such as antivirus software, file compression tools, or disk cleanup utilities.

A 32-bit operating system can process 32 bits of data at once, whereas a 64-bit operating system can process 64 bits of data at once, allowing it to handle more memory and improve performance.

System software provides the essential services that support the operation of application software, such as managing memory, hardware, and security, making it possible for applications to run effectively.

Multitasking allows the operating system to run multiple programs or processes simultaneously, improving user productivity by enabling several tasks to be performed at the same time.

The operating system manages memory by allocating and deallocating memory space to running programs, ensuring that each program has enough memory to function while preventing programs from interfering with each other.

The file system organises and stores files on storage devices. It allows users and applications to create, access, modify, and delete files while keeping track of their locations and maintaining a hierarchical structure.