Energy Generation and Storage Quiz

Gas is burned in a boiler to produce heat, which converts water into steam. The steam drives a turbine connected to a generator, which produces electricity.

Nuclear power produces large amounts of electricity without emitting greenhouse gases. It provides a reliable, continuous energy supply and reduces dependency on fossil fuels.

Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change. They are finite resources and can lead to air pollution and environmental damage.

Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy from the wind into mechanical energy, which is then used to turn a generator and produce electricity.

Solar power is a clean, renewable source of energy. It can be used in remote areas, reduces electricity bills, and has low maintenance costs once installed.

Tidal power harnesses the energy from the rise and fall of sea levels. Tidal turbines or barrages are used to capture this energy and convert it into electricity.

Biomass involves burning organic materials such as wood, crops, or waste to produce heat. This heat is used to produce steam, which drives a turbine connected to a generator to generate electricity.

Kinetic pumped storage systems store energy by using surplus electricity to pump water from a lower reservoir to a higher one. When energy demand increases, the water is released to flow back down through turbines to generate electricity.

Alkaline batteries are single-use and cannot be recharged, whereas rechargeable batteries can be used multiple times after being recharged, making them more cost-effective and environmentally friendly in the long term.

Water stored in a reservoir is released and flows through turbines. The kinetic energy from the moving water turns the turbines, which are connected to generators that produce electricity.