Writing an Article

This section explains how to write an article and the structure and language you should use. Articles are an essential form of written content found in various media outlets such as magazines, websites, and newspapers. They are typically written to inform, entertain, persuade, or reflect on a particular topic. Articles can vary in length, but they are often between 800 and 2000 words. They can be objective, offering a balanced view, or biased, presenting a specific perspective. The style of writing also differs based on the subject and the publication, ranging from straightforward, informative language to more poetic or descriptive prose.

Common Topics for Articles

Articles cover a wide range of topics depending on the publication’s target audience. Some examples of topics include:

• Travel: Exploring destinations, cultures, and personal experiences.
• Sport: Game analyses, athlete profiles, or team histories.
• History: Reflecting on past events or examining historical figures.
• Hobbies and Crafts: DIY tips, creative activities, or hobbyist guides.
• Music: Reviews, artist profiles, or music industry trends.
• Celebrities/Famous Figures: Biographies, career retrospectives, or interviews with well-known personalities.

Each topic will require a tailored approach to language and structure, depending on the type of audience you are addressing (e.g., casual readers, sports fans, professionals).

Structure of an Article

An article typically follows a three-part structure:

1. Introduction – The opening paragraph should grab the reader’s attention and introduce the main topic or argument. This could be through an intriguing statement, a question, or an interesting fact.
2. Body – The body of the article contains detailed information on the topic. It’s where you expand on the points introduced in the introduction. This section may include multiple paragraphs with facts, opinions, statistics, or expert opinions.
3. Conclusion – The final paragraph wraps up the article, summarising key points and providing a conclusion or call to action. A circular structure can also be used, where the conclusion returns to an idea or scene mentioned in the introduction, creating a sense of closure.

For instance, an article about Edinburgh in Scotland might begin with a description of a scenic train ride, move on to details of the city’s attractions, and conclude by reflecting on the experience from the train once more, tying everything together.

Language of an Article

The language of an article is shaped by its purpose and the target audience. Articles are typically written in Standard English, but informal language or colloquialisms may be used for specific effects, such as to create a more conversational tone or connect with a younger audience.

• Objective language is used in informative articles, where the writer presents facts and details without bias.
• Persuasive language may be employed in opinion articles or editorials, where the writer is trying to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint.
• Descriptive language can be used to create vivid images, especially in travel or lifestyle articles.

Additionally, literary techniques such as metaphors, similes, and personification can make articles more engaging by adding depth to the subject matter. Persuasive devices such as rhetorical questions, hyperbole, and the rule of three can strengthen an argument and compel the reader to engage with the content.

Example Article: Encouraging a Healthy Lifestyle

Eat Well, Feel Great

Have you ever stopped to think about how your diet affects not just your body but your mood and energy levels? With obesity rates soaring, it’s time to put down the chips and pick up the carrot sticks. Meryl Greers investigates.

Convenience vs. Health

In today’s fast-paced world, convenience often trumps nutrition. Microwave meals, fast food, and sugary snacks dominate our daily choices. But what are the hidden costs? Studies show that a diet high in processed foods increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and even mental health struggles. Isn’t it time we re-evaluated our priorities?

Small Changes, Big Impact

Nutritionist Sarah Bennett believes the key is simplicity: “You don’t have to overhaul your entire lifestyle overnight. Swap fizzy drinks for water or crisps for nuts. Over time, these changes add up.” A busy lifestyle doesn’t mean healthy eating is impossible—it just requires a little planning.

The Path to a Healthier You

With countless apps, recipe sites, and meal kits, there’s no shortage of resources to help you eat better. So, what are you waiting for? Start small, stay consistent, and reap the rewards of a healthier, happier you.

Analysis of the Example

• Headline: Uses alliteration (“Eat Well”) to create a catchy, memorable title.
• Engaging Opening: Begins with a rhetorical question to immediately involve the reader.
• Subheadings: Help organise ideas and make the text scannable.
• Quotes from Experts: Adds credibility to the argument.
• Colloquial Language: Phrases like “put down the chips” create a conversational tone.
• Call to Action: Encourages readers to take immediate steps.

Final Tips for Writing Articles

1. Know your audience: Tailor tone, style, and content accordingly.
2. Keep it organised: Use subheadings, bullet points, or numbered lists if necessary.
3. Engage your reader: Use anecdotes, statistics, or questions to hold attention.
4. Edit and revise: Ensure your article is clear, concise, and free of errors.

Conclusion

When writing an article, it is important to consider the purpose, structure, and language. Articles may be written to inform, entertain, persuade, or reflect, and the choice of tone and style will depend on the audience. Using techniques such as rhetorical questions, colloquial language, and expert opinions can enhance your writing and make it more engaging and persuasive. By following a clear structure and using effective language, you can create an article that not only informs but also captures the reader's interest and encourages them to take action or think critically.