Anatomy and Physiology GCSE PE Quiz
Test your knowledge of Anatomy and Physiology with this quiz.
This quiz consists of 15 questions, including multiple-choice and short-answer questions on the topic of Anatomy and Physiology for GCSE PE.
For multiple-choice questions, choose the correct answer.
Questions
Which type of joint is found at the shoulder?
Incorrect
Incorrect
Incorrect
Correct
What is the main function of red blood cells?
Incorrect
Correct
Incorrect
Incorrect
Which muscle is responsible for bending the arm at the elbow?
Incorrect
Incorrect
Correct
Incorrect
What is the name of the process by which oxygen moves from the lungs into the bloodstream?
Correct
Incorrect
Incorrect
Incorrect
Which part of the heart pumps oxygenated blood around the body?
Incorrect
Incorrect
Correct
Incorrect
Which of the following is an immediate effect of exercise?
Incorrect
Correct
Incorrect
Incorrect
What is the role of synovial fluid in a joint?
Correct
Incorrect
Incorrect
Incorrect
What is the correct order of the pathway of air into the body?
Incorrect
Incorrect
Correct
Incorrect
Name the three types of muscle in the human body and give an example of where each can be found.
- Skeletal muscle – e.g., biceps in the arm
- Cardiac muscle – found in the heart
- Smooth muscle – e.g., in the digestive system
What is muscle hypertrophy and how does it occur?
Muscle hypertrophy is the increase in muscle size due to regular exercise, particularly resistance training. It occurs when muscle fibres experience small tears during exercise, and they repair and grow back stronger.
Explain the function of the alveoli in the respiratory system.
The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Oxygen diffuses into the blood, while carbon dioxide moves out of the blood to be exhaled.
Describe two long-term effects of regular cardiovascular exercise on the heart.
- The heart becomes stronger and increases in size (cardiac hypertrophy).
- Resting heart rate decreases because the heart pumps more efficiently.
What is the role of ligaments and tendons in the body?
- Ligaments connect bone to bone and provide stability to joints.
- Tendons connect muscle to bone and help in movement.
How does the body regulate temperature during exercise?
The body regulates temperature through sweating, which cools the skin as it evaporates, and vasodilation, where blood vessels widen to increase blood flow to the skin, allowing heat to escape.
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
- Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and provides long-lasting energy (e.g., for endurance activities).
- Anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and provides short bursts of energy, leading to lactic acid production (e.g., for sprinting).
Category
