Movement Analysis in Sport GCSE PE Quiz
Test your knowledge of Movement Analysis in Sport with this quiz.
This quiz consists of 15 questions, including multiple-choice and short-answer questions on the topic of Movement Analysis in Sport for GCSE PE.
For multiple-choice questions, choose the correct answer.
Questions
Which type of lever is used when performing a bicep curl?
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What is the function of a fulcrum in a lever system?
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Which plane of movement does a forward roll occur in?
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What is the main movement occurring at the knee when performing a squat?
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Which type of joint allows movement in multiple directions, such as in the hip and shoulder?
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What is an example of a second-class lever in sport?
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Which term describes the circular movement of a limb, such as the arm in a cricket bowling action?
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Which of the following best describes the role of the agonist muscle in movement?
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Describe the role of the antagonist muscle during movement.
The antagonist muscle works opposite to the agonist by relaxing and lengthening to allow movement. For example, in a bicep curl, the triceps act as the antagonist while the biceps contract.
Explain the difference between a first-class and a third-class lever in sport.
- First-class lever: The fulcrum is between the effort and the load (e.g., a header in football).
- Third-class lever: The effort is between the fulcrum and the load, providing speed and range of movement (e.g., a bicep curl).
What is the difference between flexion and extension at a joint?
Flexion decreases the angle between two bones (e.g., bending the knee), whereas extension increases the angle (e.g., straightening the knee).
Name the three axes of movement and give an example of each in sport.
- Sagittal axis (front to back) – e.g., a cartwheel.
- Frontal axis (side to side) – e.g., a forward roll.
- Vertical axis (top to bottom) – e.g., a pirouette in dance.
How does the mechanical advantage of a second-class lever benefit an athlete?
Second-class levers provide a greater force output with less effort, which is useful in movements such as pushing off in sprinting or jumping.
Explain how plantar flexion and dorsiflexion are used in running.
- Plantar flexion occurs when pushing off the ground (toes pointing down).
- Dorsiflexion occurs when the foot is lifted towards the shin during the recovery phase of the running stride.
Why are third-class levers the most common in the human body?
Third-class levers allow for a greater range of movement and increased speed, which is beneficial for activities such as throwing, striking, and running.
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