Talking About the Environment in Spanish
This section explains Talking About the Environment in Spanish. These revision notes cover both foundation and higher-tier examples for talking about the environment in Spanish. Whether describing environmental problems, solutions, or actions to protect the planet, this vocabulary and these structures will help you express your views clearly and confidently in your Spanish exams.
Talking About the Environment – Foundation Tier
- Basic Phrases for Talking About the Environment
- El medio ambiente es... = The environment is...
- La naturaleza es... = Nature is...
- Es importante proteger el medio ambiente = It’s important to protect the environment
- La contaminación es un problema = Pollution is a problem
- Example: El medio ambiente es muy importante para el futuro = The environment is very important for the future.
- Example: Es importante proteger la naturaleza = It’s important to protect nature.
- Describing Problems in the Environment
- Hay mucha contaminación = There is a lot of pollution
- La contaminación del aire es grave = Air pollution is serious
- El cambio climático es un gran problema = Climate change is a big problem
- Hay demasiados residuos = There is too much waste
- Example: La contaminación del aire afecta nuestra salud = Air pollution affects our health.
- Example: Hay demasiados coches y por eso hay mucha contaminación = There are too many cars and that’s why there’s a lot of pollution.
- Ways to Help the Environment
- Debemos reciclar = We should recycle
- Es importante reducir el uso de plásticos = It’s important to reduce the use of plastics
- Podemos ahorrar energía = We can save energy
- Deberíamos plantar más árboles = We should plant more trees
- Example: Debemos reciclar más para proteger el medio ambiente = We should recycle more to protect the environment.
- Example: Es importante reducir el uso de plásticos para salvar los océanos = It’s important to reduce the use of plastics to save the oceans.
Talking About the Environment – Higher Tier
- More Detailed Descriptions of Environmental Issues
- La contaminación del aire afecta a la salud de las personas = Air pollution affects people’s health
- El calentamiento global está provocando el deshielo de los polos = Global warming is causing the ice caps to melt
- La deforestación es una de las principales causas del cambio climático = Deforestation is one of the main causes of climate change
- La fauna está en peligro de extinción = Wildlife is in danger of extinction
- Example: El calentamiento global está afectando a muchos ecosistemas = Global warming is affecting many ecosystems.
- Example: La deforestación está acabando con los bosques = Deforestation is destroying the forests.
- More Solutions to Environmental Problems
- Podemos utilizar energías renovables como la solar y la eólica = We can use renewable energies like solar and wind power
- Deberíamos reducir el consumo de agua = We should reduce water consumption
- Es importante plantar árboles para combatir el cambio climático = It’s important to plant trees to fight climate change
- Las empresas deben ser más responsables con el medio ambiente = Companies should be more responsible with the environment
- Example: Podemos utilizar más energías renovables para reducir la contaminación = We can use more renewable energies to reduce pollution.
- Example: Es importante que las empresas reduzcan su impacto ambiental = It’s important that companies reduce their environmental impact.
- Talking About Natural Disasters
- El clima extremo está causando inundaciones y sequías = Extreme weather is causing floods and droughts
- Los incendios forestales son cada vez más frecuentes = Forest fires are becoming more frequent
- Las tormentas están destruyendo casas y campos = Storms are destroying houses and fields
- Example: Los incendios forestales destruyen los hábitats de los animales = Forest fires destroy animal habitats.
- Example: El cambio climático está provocando más tormentas fuertes = Climate change is causing more heavy storms.
Describing Environmental Actions – Foundation Tier
- What You Do to Help the Environment
- Reciclo plástico y papel = I recycle plastic and paper
- Apago las luces cuando no las necesito = I turn off the lights when I don’t need them
- Uso el transporte público para reducir la contaminación = I use public transport to reduce pollution
- Compro productos ecológicos = I buy eco-friendly products
- Example: Reciclo papel y plástico todos los días = I recycle paper and plastic every day.
- Example: Uso menos agua para ahorrar recursos = I use less water to save resources.
- Talking About Waste
- Hay mucha basura en las calles = There is a lot of rubbish in the streets
- Deberíamos reducir la cantidad de residuos = We should reduce the amount of waste
- Es importante no tirar basura en la calle = It’s important not to throw rubbish in the street
- Example: Es importante no tirar basura en el parque = It’s important not to throw rubbish in the park.
- Example: Debemos reducir los residuos plásticos para salvar el planeta = We should reduce plastic waste to save the planet.
Describing Environmental Changes – Higher Tier
- Changes in the Environment
- El nivel del mar está subiendo = The sea level is rising
- Los glaciares se están derritiendo = The glaciers are melting
- Las temperaturas globales están aumentando = Global temperatures are rising
- El deshielo está afectando a los animales polares = The melting ice is affecting polar animals
- Example: El deshielo está afectando a la fauna del Ártico = The melting ice is affecting Arctic wildlife.
- Example: Las temperaturas globales más altas están provocando más sequías = Higher global temperatures are causing more droughts.
- Discussing International Efforts to Protect the Environment
- Los países deben colaborar para combatir el cambio climático = Countries must collaborate to fight climate change
- La Unión Europea está implementando políticas verdes = The European Union is implementing green policies
- Es necesario que todos los países reduzcan sus emisiones de CO2 = It’s necessary for all countries to reduce their CO2 emissions
- Example: La Unión Europea ha adoptado leyes para proteger el medio ambiente = The European Union has adopted laws to protect the environment.
- Example: Es importante que todos los países trabajen juntos para reducir la contaminación = It’s important that all countries work together to reduce pollution.
Key Vocabulary
- Environmental Vocabulary
- Medio ambiente = Environment
- Contaminación = Pollution
- Cambio climático = Climate change
- Reciclaje = Recycling
- Residuos = Waste
- Deforestación = Deforestation
- Energías renovables = Renewable energies
- Fauna = Wildlife
- Deshielo = Melting (of ice)
- Calentamiento global = Global warming
- Inundaciones = Floods
- Sequías = Droughts
- Incendios forestales = Forest fires
- Descriptive Vocabulary
- Sostenible = Sustainable
- Ecológico/a = Eco-friendly
- Natural = Natural
- Grave = Serious
- Urgente = Urgent
- Dañoso/a = Harmful
- Contaminado/a = Polluted