Company Accounts A-Level Business Quiz

Test your knowledge of Company Accounts with this quiz.

This quiz consists of 20 short answer questions. Scroll down to start the quiz!

Questions

What is depreciation?

The decrease in the value of fixed assets over time

What do balance sheets show?

The assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

Which four groups of people are interested in profit and loss accounts?

Shareholders 

Managers 

Employees 

HMRC revenue / government 

How do you calculate retained profit?

Net profit – tax – dividends

What does a profit and loss account show?

A businesses revenues, expenses and profit / loss over a period of time

Name two short term external sources of finance

Debt factoring 

Trade credit 

Name two long term external sources of finance

Share capital 

Mortgages 

Debentures 

Long term loans 

What is the advantage of using retained profit as a source of finance?

Cheap – don’t have to pay any interest on it

What are two other internal sources of finance a business can use?

Sale and leaseback 

Sale of assets 

What is capital expenditure?

Spending on fixed assets

How do businesses control their working capital?

Stock and debtor control, management of their liquidity

State the equation for working capital

Working capital = current assets – current liabilities

In the short term which is most important for a firm cash flow or profit?

Cash Flow

True or false increasing prices is not a way of improving cash flow

False

State at least three causes of cash flow problems

Seasonal demand 

Overtrading 

Over investment in fixed assets 

Credit sales 

Poor stock management 

Unforeseen changes 

Why do businesses use cash flow forecasts?

Planning: 

To anticipate potential shortages of cash

 To examine and adjust the timings of receipts and expenditures 

To arrange financial support 

How do you calculate net cash flow?

Total incomes (receipts) – total outflows (expenditures)

What is a cash flow forecast?

A prediction of the cash inflows and outflows of a business over a period of time

What is revenue expenditure?

Spending that meets current day to day expenses

When a firm is “window dressing” what are they trying to do?

Improve the appearance of a company’s balance sheet

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DMU Year 13
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